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[Diseases of the airways].
[allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis]
Diseases
of
the
airways
are
common
symptomatic
patterns
with
a
steadily
increasing
prevalence
.
Bronchial
pathologies
are
often
encountered
in
the
daily
routine
and
also
often
as
secondary
findings
,
e
.
g
.
in
cancerous
diseases
in
the
form
of
(
chronic
)
bronchitis
,
emphysema
and
bronchiolitis
.
Characteristic
methodological
techniques
in
imaging
of
the
airways
are
computed
tomography
(
CT
)
acquisition
in
expiration
for
occlusive
diseases
of
the
airways
and
the
possibility
of
quantitative
CT
image
analysis
by
measuring
the
thickness
of
the
parenchyma
and
the
bronchial
wall
.
In
general
a
differentiation
is
made
between
diseases
of
the
large
and
small
airways
.
In
diseases
of
the
large
airways
,
which
include
bronchitis
,
pulmonary
cystic
fibrosis
and
allergic
bronchopulmonary
aspergillosis
,
the
predominant
pattern
is
the
occurrence
of
bronchial
wall
thickening
,
bronchiectasis
and
mucus
impaction
.
Examples
of
diseases
of
the
small
airways
are
emphysema
,
bronchial
asthma
,
exogenous
allergic
alveolitis
and
the
various
forms
of
bronchiolitis
.
The
predominant
morphological
patterns
are
the
tree-
in
-
bud
pattern
and
air
trapping
.
Even
though
the
morphological
pattern
of
findings
is
unspecific
,
together
with
the
distribution
and
clinical
findings
it
can
often
be
decisive
for
the
diagnostics
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"small airways"
symptom
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
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