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D-dimer levels in the differential diagnosis between lipoma and well-differentiated liposarcoma.
[liposarcoma]
Lipoma
and
well-differentiated
liposarcoma
(
WDLS
)
are
two
representative
lipogenic
soft
tissue
tumors
that
have
similar
clinical
,
radiological
,
and
pathological
characteristics
.
Accordingly
,
it
is
difficult
to
distinguish
these
tumors
preoperatively
.
Plasma
D-
dimer
levels
are
associated
with
the
status
of
tumor
progression
,
and
we
hypothesized
that
D-
dimer
levels
could
contribute
to
differential
diagnosis
.
The
D-
dimer
levels
of
these
two
entities
have
not
yet
been
reported
.
We
investigated
43
cases
of
lipoma
and
14
cases
of
WDLS
.
We
evaluated
the
utility
of
D-
dimer
levels
and
other
clinicopathological
factors
for
preoperative
differential
diagnosis
between
the
two
entities
.
Receiver
operating
characteristic
analysis
revealed
that
the
D-
dimer
level
may
contribute
to
differential
diagnosis
(
area
under
the
curve
=
0
.
73
)
.
Univariate
and
multivariate
models
demonstrated
that
plasma
D-
dimer
levels
(
p
=
0
.
001
(
univariate
)
,
and
p
=
0
.
006
(
multivariate
)
)
and
lower
extremity
location
(
p
=
0
.
006
(
univariate
)
,
and
p
=
0
.
03
(
multivariate
)
)
were
independent
risk
factors
for
WDLS
.
The
D-
dimer
level
may
be
a
helpful
marker
for
preoperative
differential
diagnosis
between
lipoma
and
WDLS
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"tumor progression"
symptom
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cholangiocarcinoma
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
liposarcoma
pleomorphic liposarcoma
severe combined immunodeficiency
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
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