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Legionellosis in Poland in 2011.
[legionellosis]
The
main
objective
of
this
article
is
to
assess
the
epidemiology
of
legionellosis
in
Poland
in
2011
,
using
national
surveillance
data
.
We
reviewed
surveillance
data
published
in
the
annual
bulletin
"
Infectious
diseases
and
poisonings
in
Poland
"
from
2005
to
2011
,
and
legionellosis
case
reports
from
2011
sent
to
the
Department
of
Epidemiology
NIPH-NIH
by
Sanitary-
Epidemiological
Stations
.
In
2011
,
a
total
18
Legionnaires
'
disease
(
Legionnaires
'
pneumonia
)
cases
was
reported
.
Annual
incidence
rate
(
0
.
05
per
100
,
000
population
)
has
dropped
by
more
than
50
%
compared
to
previous
year
,
but
was
similar
to
the
median
incidence
reported
in
years
2005
-
2009
.
For
several
years
,
the
legionellosis
incidence
varies
for
different
regions
,
but
generally
is
slightly
higher
in
Mazowieckie
province
;
the
incidence
among
men
(
0
.
06
per
100
,
000
)
is
slightly
higher
than
the
incidence
among
women
(
0
.
04
)
.
In
2011
,
only
sporadic
cases
have
been
reported
.
All
patients
presented
with
pneumonia
(
no
Pontiac
fever
cases
)
and
were
hospitalized
.
Four
deaths
related
to
the
disease
(
in
patients
above
55
years
of
age
)
were
reported
.
Source
of
infection
was
identified
only
in
one
hospital-acquired
legionellosis
.
Furthermore
,
one
case
was
associated
with
a
treatment
at
a
sanatorium
;
There
were
two
imported
cases
associated
with
travel
to
Italy
and
France
.
We
concluded
,
that
national
surveillance
shall
be
shifted
toward
collecting
more
information
about
possible
environmental
sources
of
infection
/
exposures
to
Legionella
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"fever"
symptom
22q11.2 deletion syndrome
acute rheumatic fever
alexander disease
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
canavan disease
carcinoma of the gallbladder
child syndrome
congenital toxoplasmosis
cushing syndrome
cystinuria
dracunculiasis
erdheim-chester disease
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
familial mediterranean fever
focal myositis
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
lamellar ichthyosis
legionellosis
locked-in syndrome
malignant atrophic papulosis
neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
neuralgic amyotrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
pyomyositis
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
scrub typhus
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
systemic capillary leak syndrome
triple a syndrome
typhoid
waldenström macroglobulinemia
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
This symptom has already been validated