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Kabuki syndrome revisited.
[kabuki syndrome]
Kabuki
syndrome
(
KS
)
is
a
congenital
syndrome
with
an
estimated
prevalence
of
1
in
32
 
000
.
Individuals
with
the
syndrome
have
multiple
malformations
,
but
remain
identifiable
by
the
presence
of
the
distinctive
craniofacial
anomalies
associated
with
the
condition
.
Discovered
in
1981
by
two
independent
groups
of
Japanese
scientists
,
spearheaded
by
Yoshikazu
Kuroki
and
Norio
Niikawa
,
much
ambiguity
relating
to
the
syndrome
persisted
for
over
30
years
after
it
was
initially
discovered
,
with
no
definitive
conclusions
about
its
etiology
having
ever
been
established
.
Recently
,
mutations
within
the
MLL
2
gene
have
been
identified
as
potentially
implicative
.
Mutations
within
the
MLL
2
gene
in
KS
patients
have
been
promising
not
only
because
of
their
relatively
high
presence
in
affected
individuals
,
but
also
because
of
pre-existing
information
in
the
literature
having
validated
mutant
MLL
2
genes
in
KS
as
a
highly
significant
finding
.
Although
found
to
be
present
in
the
majority
of
cases
,
the
absence
of
MLL
2
mutations
in
all
patients
with
the
syndrome
is
suggestive
that
the
condition
may
still
display
a
degree
of
genetic
heterogeneity
,
and
further
still
,
present
with
more
complex
inter
genomic
interactions
than
initially
proposed
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"but remain identifiable by the presence of the distinctive craniofacial anomalies associated with the condition"
symptom
kabuki syndrome
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