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Dysphagia due to inclusion body myositis: case presentation and review of the literature.
[inclusion body myositis]
This
report
aimed
to
present
a
case
of
inclusion
body
myositis
presenting
with
dysphagia
and
to
review
the
literature
.
Case
report
and
literature
review
.
Inclusion
body
myositis
is
a
chronic
progressive
acquired
myopathy
,
uniquely
distinguished
by
its
selective
muscle
involvement
,
normal
or
moderately
elevated
muscle
enzyme
concentrations
,
and
a
progressive
corticosteroid-resistant
course
.
Compared
to
other
inflammatory
myopathies
,
the
esophagus
is
the
most
commonly
involved
organ
.
Specifically
,
upper
esophageal
sphincter
dysfunction
often
occurs
.
Dysphagia
may
be
the
only
symptom
at
the
time
of
presentation
.
Unlike
other
inflammatory
myopathies
,
dysphagia
in
inclusion
body
myositis
is
steroid
resistant
.
Management
can
be
difficult
.
The
otolaryngologist
must
consider
underlying
neuromuscular
processes
when
evaluating
the
patient
presenting
with
oropharyngeal
dysphagia
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"myopathy"
symptom
coats disease
cushing syndrome
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
familial mediterranean fever
focal myositis
homocystinuria without methylmalonic aciduria
inclusion body myositis
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
This symptom has already been validated