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Lower extremity peak force and gait kinematics in individuals with inclusion body myositis.
[inclusion body myositis]
Objective
:
To
determine
the
relationship
between
peak
isometric
muscle
force
and
temporal
characteristics
of
gait
in
individuals
with
sporadic
inclusion
body
myositis
(
s-
IBM
)
.
Patients
and
Methods
:
An
observational
study
of
42
individuals
with
s-
IBM
(
12
female
;
age
:
61
.
6
±
7
.
3
years
[
mean
±
standard
deviation
]
;
disease
duration
8
.
9
±
4
.
3
years
)
was
conducted
at
a
Federal
hospital
.
Peak
isometric
force
measurements
for
lower
extremity
(
LE
)
muscle
groups
were
obtained
using
quantitative
muscle
testing
.
Temporal
characteristics
of
gait
during
habitual
and
fast
walking
conditions
were
measured
using
a
portable
gait
analysis
system
.
Results
:
All
observed
muscle
force
values
were
significantly
lower
than
predicted
values
(
p
<
.
001
)
.
During
habitual
walking
,
subjects
'
gait
speed
and
cadence
were
≤
83
%
of
normative
literature
values
.
During
the
fast
walking
,
total
gait
cycle
time
was
133
%
of
normal
,
while
gait
speed
and
cadence
were
58
%
and
78
%
,
respectively
,
of
normative
literature
values
.
Scaled
LE
peak
muscle
forces
showed
significant
moderate
correlations
with
the
temporal
gait
variables
.
Weaker
subjects
demonstrated
greater
limitations
in
gait
speed
and
cadence
compared
to
stronger
subjects
(
p
<
.
05
)
.
Peak
isometric
force
of
the
knee
flexors
and
ankle
plantar
flexors
,
but
not
knee
extensors
,
were
significantly
correlated
with
most
temporal
features
of
habitual
gait
.
Conclusions
:
Muscle
weakness
associated
with
s-
IBM
disease
activity
may
contribute
to
diminished
gait
kinematics
.
Temporal
features
of
gait
are
not
substantially
influenced
by
knee
extensor
weakness
alone
,
as
the
knee
flexors
and
ankle
plantar
flexors
play
a
compensatory
role
in
maintaining
the
walking
ability
of
individuals
with
s-
IBM
.
©
2014
American
College
of
Rheumatology
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"muscle weakness"
symptom
alexander disease
canavan disease
coats disease
cohen syndrome
cystinuria
familial mediterranean fever
focal myositis
inclusion body myositis
neuralgic amyotrophy
pyomyositis
severe combined immunodeficiency
systemic capillary leak syndrome
thoracic outlet syndrome
triple a syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
This symptom has already been validated