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A case of adult-onset alexander disease featuring severe atrophy of the medulla oblongata and upper cervical cord on magnetic resonance imaging.
[alexander disease]
Adult-onset
Alexander
disease
(
AOAD
)
has
been
increasingly
recognized
since
the
identification
of
the
glial
fibrillary
acidic
protein
gene
mutation
in
2001
.
We
report
on
a
56
-
year
-old
man
who
was
genetically
confirmed
as
AOAD
with
the
glial
fibrillary
acidic
protein
mutation
of
p
.
M
74
T
.
He
developed
spastic
tetraparesis
,
sensory
disturbances
in
four
limbs
,
and
mild
cognitive
impairment
without
apparent
dysarthria
and
dysphagia
.
The
case
was
characterized
by
severe
atrophy
of
the
medulla
oblongata
and
upper
cervical
cord
with
intramedullary
signal
intensity
changes
on
magnetic
resonance
imaging
.
While
AOAD
is
diverse
in
clinical
presentation
,
the
peculiar
magnetic
resonance
imaging
findings
of
marked
atrophy
of
the
medulla
oblongata
and
cervical
cord
are
thought
to
be
highly
suggestive
of
the
diagnosis
of
AOAD
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"severe atrophy of the medulla oblongata"
symptom
alexander disease
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