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Alpha-cobratoxin as a possible therapy for multiple sclerosis: a review of the literature leading to its development for this application.
[adrenomyeloneuropathy]
The
use
of
snake
venom
in
the
treatment
of
multiple
sclerosis
has
been
,
at
best
,
controversial
.
The
anecdotal
reports
for
snake
venom
's
beneficial
effects
in
this
condition
may
be
supportable
now
by
recent
scientific
evidence
.
Cobratoxin
,
a
neurotoxin
obtained
from
the
venom
of
the
Thailand
cobra
,
has
demonstrated
several
pharmacological
activities
that
strongly
support
its
use
in
this
application
.
By
employing
a
chemical
detoxification
step
,
the
neurotoxin
can
be
rendered
safe
for
administration
to
humans
with
minimal
side
effects
.
This
modified
neurotoxin
has
demonstrated
neuromodulatory
,
antiviral
,
and
analgesic
activity
,
elements
associated
with
the
multiple
sclerosis
condition
.
Modified
cobratoxin
has
demonstrated
potent
immunosuppressive
activity
in
acute
and
chronic
animal
models
of
the
disease
.
The
drug
is
under
investigation
for
use
in
adrenomyeloneuropathy
and
clinical
trials
in
Multiple
sclerosis
are
planned
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"chronic animal models of the disease"
symptom
adrenomyeloneuropathy
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