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1-Deoxy-D-galactonojirimycins with dansyl capped N-substituents as β-galactosidase inhibitors and potential probes for GM1 gangliosidosis affected cell lines.
[gm1 gangliosidosis]
Two
simple
and
reliably
accessible
intermediates
,
N-
carboxypentyl-
and
N-
aminohexyl-
1
-
deoxy-
D-
galactonojirimycin
were
employed
for
the
synthesis
of
a
set
of
terminally
N-
dansyl
substituted
derivatives
.
Reaction
of
the
terminal
carboxylic
acid
of
N-
carboxypentyl-
1
-
deoxy-
D-
galactonojirimycin
with
N-
dansyl-
1
,
6
-
diaminohexane
provided
the
chain-extended
fluorescent
derivative
.
Employing
bis
(
6
-
dansylaminohexyl
)
amine
,
the
corresponding
branched
di
-
N-
dansyl
compound
was
obtained
.
Partially
protected
N-
aminohexyl-
1
-
deoxy-
D-
galactonojirimycin
served
as
intermediate
for
two
additional
chain-extended
fluorescent
1
-
deoxy-
D-
galactonojirimycin
(
1
-
DGJ
)
derivatives
featuring
terminal
dansyl
groups
in
the
N-
alkyl
substituent
.
These
new
compounds
are
strong
inhibitors
of
d-galactosidases
and
may
serve
as
leads
en
route
to
pharmacological
chaperones
for
GM
1
-
gangliosidosis
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"reliably accessible intermediates"
symptom
gm1 gangliosidosis
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