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Synthesis of 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-iminoribitol C-glycosides through a nitrone-olefin cycloaddition domino strategy: identification of pharmacological chaperones of mutant human lysosomal β-galactosidase.
[gm1 gangliosidosis]
We
report
herein
a
newly
developed
domino
reaction
that
facilitates
the
synthesis
of
new
1
,
5
-
dideoxy-
1
,
5
-
iminoribitol
iminosugar
C-
glycosides
7
a-e
and
8
.
The
key
intermediate
in
this
approach
is
a
six
-membered
cyclic
sugar
nitrone
that
is
generated
in
situ
and
trapped
by
an
alkene
dipolarophile
via
a
[
2
+
3
]
cycloaddition
reaction
to
give
the
corresponding
isooxazolidines
10
a-e
in
a
"
one
-pot
"
protocol
.
The
iminoribitol
C-
glycosides
7
a-e
and
8
were
found
to
be
modest
β-galactosidase
(
bGal
)
inhibitors
.
However
,
compounds
7
c
and
7
e
showed
"
pharmacological
chaperone
"
activity
for
mutant
lysosomal
bGal
activity
and
facilitated
its
recovery
in
GM
1
gangliosidosis
patient
fibroblasts
by
2
-
6
-
fold
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"developed domino reaction that facilitates the synthesis"
symptom
gm1 gangliosidosis
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