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Focal myositis of the floor of mouth: report of two cases and review of the literature.
[focal myositis]
Focal
myositis
is
an
uncommon
inflammatory
myopathy
of
unknown
cause
affecting
skeletal
muscle
.
It
may
be
mistaken
on
clinical
evaluation
for
a
malignant
neoplasm
.
We
describe
two
cases
,
both
involving
the
mylohyoid
muscle
of
the
floor
of
the
mouth
.
In
each
case
excisional
biopsy
of
a
firm
indurated
mass
revealed
a
focal
lymphocytic
and
histiocytic
infiltrate
associated
with
degenerating
and
regenerating
skeletal
muscle
fibers
.
No
clinical
or
biochemical
evidence
of
generalized
muscle
disease
was
seen
at
presentation
or
at
1
-
year
and
7
-
year
follow-up
examination
.
The
literature
on
focal
myositis
involving
the
head
and
neck
region
is
reviewed
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"neoplasm"
symptom
adrenal incidentaloma
alexander disease
aromatase deficiency
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cholangiocarcinoma
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dentin dysplasia
erdheim-chester disease
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
focal myositis
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of sylvius
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
liposarcoma
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
pleomorphic liposarcoma
primary effusion lymphoma
proteus syndrome
pyomyositis
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
werner syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
This symptom has already been validated