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[Histological data in inflammatory myositis].
[focal myositis]
Inflammatory
muscular
diseases
of
adult
and
child
consist
of
dermatomyositis
(
DM
)
,
polymyositis
(
PM
)
and
inclusion
body
myositis
(
IBM
)
.
Muscular
biopsy
takes
a
seminal
place
in
their
diagnosis
,
through
analysis
of
the
topography
and
clustering
of
individual
histological
lesions
:
endomysial
,
perimysial
and
perivascular
inflammation
,
muscular
necrosis
with
regeneration
,
fibre
modifications
,
fibrosis
,
micro-angiopathy
.
They
can
be
associated
with
collagen
diseases
or
malignant
tumors
that
usually
precede
them
.
IBM
seems
somewhat
apart
among
inflammatory
myopathies
,
being
characterised
by
the
association
of
neurogenic
and
myogenic
features
and
the
presence
of
vacuoles
containing
filaments
with
an
accumulation
of
proteins
previously
reported
in
Alzheimer
's
disease
(
beta
amyloid
protein
,
tau
,
ubiquitin
,
.
)
.
Inflammation
is
of
various
intensity
,
lacking
in
familial
IBM
(
hereditary
inclusion
body
myopathy
)
that
otherwise
shares
the
same
histologic
characteristics
as
sporadic
forms
.
Other
inflammatory
muscular
diseases
:
focal
myositis
,
eosinophilic
polymyositis
,
are
less
frequent
.
Macrophagic
myofasciitis
,
viral
myositis
and
drug
induced
myositis
are
discussed
in
other
articles
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"myositis"
symptom
focal myositis
inclusion body myositis
malignant atrophic papulosis
pyomyositis
systemic capillary leak syndrome
This symptom has already been validated