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Hypovitaminosis D in children with familial Mediterranean fever.
[familial mediterranean fever]
Vitamin
D
deficiency
or
insufficiency
plays
a
role
in
the
initiation
and
perpetuation
of
certain
autoimmune
diseases
.
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
measure
the
vitamin
D
status
of
children
with
Familial
Mediterranean
Fever
(
FMF
)
and
compare
it
to
their
healthy
peers
.
A
total
of
50
FMF
patients
and
49
healthy
children
were
enrolled
in
this
prospective
study
.
Vitamin
D
levels
were
measured
via
HPLC
.
Demographic
data
,
FMF
symptom
severity
scores
and
the
levels
of
other
disease
activity
markers
were
retrieved
from
our
hospital
database
.
The
mean
age
and
gender
balance
of
patients
and
controls
were
similar
,
being
8
.
4
±
3
.
8
years
and
19
male
patients
,
and
9
.
1
±
3
.
0
years
and
25
male
controls
,
respectively
.
The
mean
25
(
-
OH
)
vitamin
D
3
levels
were
15
.
94
±
9
.
66
µg
/
L
in
FMF
patients
and
41
.
22
±
21
.
31
µg
/
L
in
controls
.
Vitamin
D
levels
were
normal
in
12
%
of
FMF
patients
,
insufficient
in
62
%
and
deficient
in
26
%
.
No
vitamin
D
deficiency
was
evident
in
any
control
subject
;
30
%
had
insufficient
and
70
%
had
normal
vitamin
D
levels
.
Plasma
vitamin
D
3
levels
were
similar
in
all
patients
despite
varying
FMF
symptom
severity
scores
.
Vitamin
D
deficiency
is
frequent
in
children
with
FMF
but
is
not
associated
with
disease
severity
score
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"disease severity score"
symptom
familial mediterranean fever
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