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Association between glutathione S-transferases P1 Ile105Val polymorphism and susceptibility to esophageal cancer: evidence from 20 case-control studies.
[esophageal squamous cell carcinoma]
Available
epidemiological
studies
had
estimated
the
correlation
between
glutathione
S-
transferases
P
1
(
GSTP
1
)
Ile
105
V
al
polymorphism
and
esophageal
cancer
(
EC
)
risk
.
However
,
the
conclusions
were
controversial
and
inconclusive
.
An
updated
meta
-analysis
was
conducted
to
explore
whether
GSTP
1
polymorphism
could
be
contributed
to
the
EC
risk
.
Ultimately
,
a
total
of
2
,
992
cases
and
4
,
758
controls
from
20
previous
studies
were
included
.
Crude
odds
ratios
(
ORs
)
with
95
Â
%
confidence
intervals
(
95
Â
%
CIs
)
were
used
to
assess
the
strength
of
the
associations
.
Pooled
results
suggested
that
GSTP
1
Ile
105
V
al
polymorphism
significantly
increased
the
risk
of
developing
EC
in
Caucasians
under
three
genetic
models
(
G
vs
.
A
,
OR
1
.
146
,
95
Â
%
CI
1
.
031
-
1
.
275
,
P
Â
=
Â
0
.
012
,
I
(
2
)
Â
=
Â
30
.
40
Â
%
;
GA
vs
.
AA
,
OR
1
.
208
,
95
Â
%
CI
1
.
036
-
1
.
408
,
P
Â
=
Â
0
.
016
,
I
(
2
)
Â
=
Â
50
.
30
Â
%
;
GG
+
GA
vs
.
AA
,
OR
1
.
219
,
95
Â
%
CI
1
.
053
-
1
.
410
,
P
Â
=
Â
0
.
008
,
I
(
2
)
Â
=
Â
44
.
50
Â
%
)
.
However
,
no
significant
correlation
was
found
in
Asians
,
African
and
mixed
ethnicities
analyses
.
Moreover
,
similar
results
were
detected
for
any
genetic
model
in
esophageal
squamous
cell
carcinoma
and
esophageal
adenocarcinoma
when
stratifying
for
pathologic
types
.
This
meta
-analysis
provides
new
evidences
that
GSTP
1
Ile
105
Val
gene
polymorphism
contributes
to
EC
susceptibility
in
Caucasians
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"cancer"
symptom
achondroplasia
acute rheumatic fever
adrenal incidentaloma
alpha-thalassemia
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
cadasil
canavan disease
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cholangiocarcinoma
coats disease
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
erdheim-chester disease
erythropoietic protoporphyria
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
familial mediterranean fever
gm1 gangliosidosis
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
inclusion body myositis
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
kindler syndrome
lamellar ichthyosis
liposarcoma
locked-in syndrome
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
monosomy 21
neuralgic amyotrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
oligodontia
oral submucous fibrosis
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
pendred syndrome
pleomorphic liposarcoma
primary effusion lymphoma
proteus syndrome
pyomyositis
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
systemic capillary leak syndrome
triple a syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
werner syndrome
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
This symptom has already been validated