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Expression of YY1 correlates with progression and metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas.
[esophageal squamous cell carcinoma]
Esophageal
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(
ESCC
)
is
one
of
the
deadliest
cancers
worldwide
.
Yin
Yang
1
(
YY
1
)
is
a
ubiquitous
and
multifunctional
zinc-
finger
transcription
factor
that
plays
important
biological
functions
in
cell
homeostasis
and
tumorigenesis
.
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
expression
of
YY
1
in
different
ESCC
tissues
and
the
potential
relationship
with
clinicopathological
features
.
One
hundred
and
four
ESCC
tissues
were
collected
in
this
study
.
The
protein
levels
of
YY
1
were
measured
by
immunohistochemistry
.
TE-
1
cell
invasion
in
vitro
was
assessed
using
the
Transwell
assay
.
There
were
no
obvious
differences
between
expression
levels
in
patients
over
age
64
and
those
younger
than
64
,
and
no
noticeable
distinction
was
observed
between
males
and
females
.
However
,
the
YY
1
protein
level
was
significantly
higher
in
ESCC
tissues
with
lymph
node
metastasis
than
those
without
lymph
node
metastasis
(
P
=
0
.
042
)
.
Furthermore
,
the
expression
of
the
YY
1
protein
was
stronger
in
stage
III
-IV
patients
than
in
stage
I
-
II
patients
(
P
=
0
.
002
)
,
but
the
protein
levels
between
different
histological
grades
(
well
,
moderate
,
or
poor
)
showed
no
statistical
significance
.
Similarly
,
there
was
no
difference
in
YY
1
expression
in
patients
with
or
without
lymphatic
invasion
.
The
Transwell
assay
revealed
that
the
overexpression
of
YY
1
promoted
the
invasion
ability
of
TE-
1
cells
and
the
inhibition
of
YY
1
could
reverse
this
promotion
.
YY
1
expression
was
associated
with
TNM
stage
and
lymph
node
metastasis
,
suggesting
that
YY
1
can
influence
human
esophageal
cancer
progression
and
metastasis
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"cancer"
symptom
achondroplasia
acute rheumatic fever
adrenal incidentaloma
alpha-thalassemia
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
cadasil
canavan disease
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cholangiocarcinoma
coats disease
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
erdheim-chester disease
erythropoietic protoporphyria
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
familial mediterranean fever
gm1 gangliosidosis
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
inclusion body myositis
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
kindler syndrome
lamellar ichthyosis
liposarcoma
locked-in syndrome
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
monosomy 21
neuralgic amyotrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
oligodontia
oral submucous fibrosis
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
pendred syndrome
pleomorphic liposarcoma
primary effusion lymphoma
proteus syndrome
pyomyositis
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
systemic capillary leak syndrome
triple a syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
werner syndrome
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
This symptom has already been validated