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The influence of elevated levels of C-reactive protein and hypoalbuminemia on survival in patients with advanced inoperable esophageal cancer undergoing palliative treatment.
[esophageal carcinoma]
Inflammation
perpetuates
individual
tumor
progression
resulting
in
decreased
survival
in
cancer
patients
.
The
aim
of
our
study
was
to
evaluate
the
influence
of
elevated
levels
of
C-
reactive
protein
(
CRP
)
as
well
as
low
levels
of
albumin
on
patients
with
inoperable
esophageal
carcinoma
.
The
data
of
218
patients
with
advanced
esophageal
cancer
,
who
were
treated
at
a
single
center
within
12
years
,
were
evaluated
retrospectively
.
Patient
's
age
,
gender
,
body
weight
,
dysphagia
,
plasma
levels
of
CRP
and
albumin
,
the
Glasgow
Prognostic
Score
(
GPS
)
combining
both
indicators
,
and
survival
were
assessed
for
statistical
evaluation
.
Thirty
-
nine
(
18
.
2
%
)
had
hypoalbuminemia
and
161
(
73
.
9
%
)
had
elevated
CRP
levels
.
Patients
with
hypoalbuminemia
(
P
 
=
 
0
.
001
)
as
well
as
patients
with
increased
CRP
levels
(
P
 
=
 
0
.
001
)
showed
a
significantly
shorter
survival
.
Weight
loss
was
correlated
to
elevated
plasma
CRP
(
P
 
=
 
0
.
022
)
,
to
diarrhea
(
P
 
=
 
0
.
021
)
,
and
to
dysphagia
(
P
 
=
 
0
.
008
)
.
Increasing
GPS
was
significantly
associated
with
poor
survival
(
P
 
=
 
0
.
001
)
.
Elevated
CRP
levels
and
hypoalbuminemia
are
significantly
associated
with
reduced
survival
and
are
considered
to
be
an
appropriate
predictor
for
poor
outcome
in
advanced
esophageal
carcinoma
.
The
GPS
provides
additional
detailed
prognostication
and
should
be
therefore
taken
into
consideration
when
the
individual
palliative
strategy
has
to
be
scheduled
.
J
.
Surg
.
Oncol
.
2014
110
:
645
-
650
.
©
2014
Wiley
Periodicals
,
Inc
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"diarrhea"
symptom
acute rheumatic fever
adrenomyeloneuropathy
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
cutaneous mastocytosis
esophageal carcinoma
fabry disease
familial mediterranean fever
hirschsprung disease
kabuki syndrome
legionellosis
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
omenn syndrome
pendred syndrome
phenylketonuria
primary effusion lymphoma
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
scrub typhus
systemic capillary leak syndrome
triple a syndrome
typhoid
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
This symptom has already been validated