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Salvage Lymphadenectomy Versus Salvage Radiotherapy/Chemoradiotherapy for Recurrence in Cervical Lymph Node After Curative Resection of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
[esophageal carcinoma]
A
consensus
treatment
strategy
for
patients
with
esophageal
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(
ESCC
)
that
recurs
after
definitive
esophagectomy
has
not
been
established
.
This
study
compared
outcomes
in
ESCC
patients
who
underwent
salvage
lymphadenectomy
and
those
who
underwent
salvage
radiotherapy
/
chemoradiotherapy
for
recurrence
in
cervical
lymph
nodes
.
Clinical
characteristics
of
79
patients
were
analyzed
.
Overall
survival
was
calculated
from
the
day
of
salvage
treatment
to
the
time
of
death
or
last
follow-up
.
Survival
rates
were
estimated
using
the
Kaplan-
Meier
method
,
and
statistical
analysis
was
performed
using
the
log-rank
test
for
equality
of
the
survival
curves
.
The
χ
(
2
)
test
was
used
to
compare
patient
and
tumor
characteristics
.
Univariate
analysis
was
performed
using
the
log-rank
test
,
and
multivariate
analysis
was
performed
using
the
Cox
proportional
hazards
model
.
Initial
treatment
against
recurrence
(
salvage
lymphadenectomy
vs
.
salvage
radiotherapy
or
chemoradiotherapy
)
was
the
only
significant
prognostic
factor
with
a
hazard
ratio
of
2
.
358
and
95
Â
%
confidence
interval
of
1
.
067
-
5
.
210
.
Survival
curves
were
significantly
different
between
patients
receiving
salvage
surgery
and
those
receiving
salvage
radiotherapy
/
chemoradiotherapy
(
p
Â
=
Â
0
.
0269
)
.
Compared
with
salvage
radiotherapy
/
radiochemotherapy
,
salvage
cervical
lymphadenectomy
might
be
the
main
treatment
for
esophageal
carcinoma
patients
who
developed
cervical
lymph
node
recurrence
after
curative
esophagectomy
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"cervical lymph nodes"
symptom
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
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