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Impact of response evaluation for resectable esophageal adenocarcinoma - A retrospective cohort study.
[esophageal carcinoma]
The
standard
treatment
concept
in
patients
with
locally
advanced
adenocarcinoma
of
the
esophagogastric
junction
is
neoadjuvant
chemotherapy
,
followed
by
tumor
resection
in
curative
intent
.
Response
evaluation
of
neoadjuvant
chemotherapy
using
histopathological
tumor
regression
grade
(
TRG
)
has
been
shown
to
be
a
prognostic
factor
in
patients
with
esophageal
cancer
.
We
assessed
the
impact
of
the
various
methods
of
response
control
and
their
value
in
correlation
to
established
prognostic
factors
in
a
cohort
of
patients
with
adenocarcinoma
at
the
gastroesophageal
junction
treated
by
neoadjuvant
chemotherapy
.
After
neoadjuvant
chemotherapy
,
in
56
consecutive
patients
with
locally
advanced
(
T
2
/
3
/
4
and
/
or
N
0
/
N
1
)
esophageal
adenocarcinoma
an
oncologic
tumor
resection
for
curative
intent
was
performed
.
Median
follow-up
was
44
months
.
Histopathological
tumor
stages
were
stage
0
in
10
.
7
%
,
stage
I
in
17
.
9
%
,
stage
II
in
21
.
4
%
,
stage
III
in
41
.
1
%
and
stage
IV
8
.
9
%
.
The
3
-
year
overall
survival
(
OS
)
rate
was
30
.
3
%
.
In
univariate
analysis
,
ypN-status
,
histopathological
tumor
stage
and
tumor
regression
grade
correlated
significantly
with
overall
survival
(
p
Â
=
Â
0
.
022
,
p
Â
=
Â
0
.
001
,
p
Â
=
Â
0
.
035
respectively
)
.
Clinical
response
evaluation
could
not
predict
response
and
overall
survival
(
p
Â
=
Â
0
.
556
,
p
Â
=
Â
0
.
254
respectively
)
.
After
preoperative
chemotherapy
,
outcomes
of
esophageal
carcinoma
are
best
predicted
utilizing
pathological
tumor
stage
and
histologic
tumor
regression
.
Clinical
response
assessments
were
not
useful
for
guidance
of
treatment
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"cancer"
symptom
achondroplasia
acute rheumatic fever
adrenal incidentaloma
alpha-thalassemia
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
cadasil
canavan disease
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cholangiocarcinoma
coats disease
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
erdheim-chester disease
erythropoietic protoporphyria
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
familial mediterranean fever
gm1 gangliosidosis
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
inclusion body myositis
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
kindler syndrome
lamellar ichthyosis
liposarcoma
locked-in syndrome
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
monosomy 21
neuralgic amyotrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
oligodontia
oral submucous fibrosis
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
pendred syndrome
pleomorphic liposarcoma
primary effusion lymphoma
proteus syndrome
pyomyositis
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
systemic capillary leak syndrome
triple a syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
werner syndrome
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
This symptom has already been validated