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Surgical outcomes of pulmonary metastases from esophageal carcinoma diagnosed by both pathological and clinical criteria.
[esophageal carcinoma]
This
investigation
was
performed
to
examine
the
surgical
outcomes
of
pulmonary
metastases
from
esophageal
carcinoma
(
EC
)
diagnosed
by
both
pathological
and
clinical
criteria
.
Based
on
the
pathological
criteria
,
we
identified
22
patients
who
had
undergone
pulmonary
metastasectomy
for
EC
between
1997
and
2011
.
Thehistological
type
of
EC
was
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(
SCC
)
in
all
patients
.
After
specific
clinical
criteria
were
applied
,
seven
patients
suspected
of
having
primary
lung
SCC
were
excluded
.
The
surgical
outcomes
of
the
remaining
15
patients
were
reviewed
.
The
overall
survival
(
OS
)
was
calculated
as
the
period
from
pulmonary
resection
until
death
or
the
date
of
the
last
follow-up
.
The
1
-
,
3
-
and
4
-
year
OS
rates
of
the
15
patients
were
93
,
44
and
0
Â
%
respectively
,
with
a
median
OS
of
32
Â
months
.
A
larger
diameter
of
the
pulmonary
metastasis
was
marginally
associated
with
a
poorer
OS
(
p
Â
=
Â
0
.
087
)
;
however
,
none
of
the
parameters
were
significant
prognostic
factors
.
The
median
OS
of
patients
who
underwent
surgical
resection
for
pulmonary
metastases
from
EC
was
comparable
to
that
in
previous
reports
,
even
after
excluding
patients
clinically
suspected
of
having
a
second
primary
lung
SCC
.
The
poor
long
-term
survival
might
indicate
that
our
clinical
criteria
are
helpful
in
selecting
true
metastatic
patients
,
considering
the
aggressive
clinical
course
of
metastatic
EC
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"esophageal carcinoma"
symptom
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
This symptom has already been validated