Endoscopic methods in the treatment of early-stage esophageal cancer.

[esophageal adenocarcinoma]

Most patients with early esophageal cancer restricted to the mucosa may be offered endoscopic therapy , which is similarly effective , less invasive and less expensive than esophagectomy . Selection of appropriate relevant treatment and therapy methods should be performed at a specialized center with adequate facilities . The selection of an endoscopic treatment method for high -grade dysplasia and early -stage esophageal adenocarcinoma requires that tumor infiltration is restricted to the mucosa and that there is no neighboring lymph node metastasis . In squamous cell carcinoma , this treatment method is accepted in cases of tumors invading only up to the lamina propria of mucosa (m 2 ). Tumors treated with the endoscopic method should be well or moderately differentiated and should not invade lymphatic or blood vessels . When selecting endoscopic treatments for these lesions , a combination of endoscopic resection and endoscopic ablation methods should be considered .

Diseases
Validation

Diseases presenting "squamous cell carcinoma" symptom

carcinoma of the gallbladder

child syndrome

dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

epidermolysis bullosa simplex

esophageal adenocarcinoma

esophageal carcinoma

esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

junctional epidermolysis bullosa

kallmann syndrome

kindler syndrome

liposarcoma

monosomy 21

oculocutaneous albinism

oral submucous fibrosis

papillon-lefèvre syndrome

This symptom has already been validated