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A case of normotensive pheochromocytoma with management dilemma.
[adrenal incidentaloma]
We
report
an
unusual
case
of
normotensive
pheochromocytoma
detected
incidentally
,
presenting
a
pre-operative
management
problem
.
A
40
-
year
-old
lady
with
vague
abdominal
symptoms
was
initially
discovered
with
a
left
adrenal
incidentaloma
by
ultrasound
abdomen
,
which
was
also
revealed
in
computed
tomography
(
CT
)
.
After
exclusion
of
all
the
causes
with
possible
necessary
investigations
,
pheochromocytoma
was
confirmed
with
elevated
24
hour
urinary
metanephrine
and
normetanephrine
.
Her
blood
pressure
was
in
low
to
normotensive
range
all
throughout
.
She
was
attempted
to
be
prepared
with
combined
alpha
and
beta
blockade
but
could
not
tolerate
this
regimen
due
to
symptomatic
hypotension
.
Subsequently
,
surgical
preparation
was
planned
cautiously
with
alpha-adenergic
blockade
only
.
With
intensive
monitoring
,
she
underwent
uneventful
left
adrenalectomy
,
and
surgical
pathology
was
consistent
with
pheochromocytoma
.
This
case
illustrates
an
unusual
presentation
of
normotensive
pheochromocytoma
as
adrenal
incidentaloma
.
Pre-operative
preparation
in
these
patients
can
be
achieved
with
alpha-adrenergic
blockade
,
adequate
hydration
,
and
liberal
salt
intake
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"and surgical pathology was consistent with pheochromocytoma"
symptom
adrenal incidentaloma
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