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Anesthetic management in pediatric patients with epidermolysis bullosa: a single center experience.
[dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa]
Anesthesia
in
children
with
dystrophic
epidermolysis
bullosa
(
EB
)
presents
a
significant
challenge
as
many
children
have
a
difficult
airway
and
are
at
risk
for
additional
blistering
.
In
this
retrospective
study
we
compared
deep
sedation
/
analgesia
and
general
anesthesia
for
safety
and
efficiency
.
Procedure
,
type
of
anesthesia
,
airway
management
,
complications
,
time
for
induction
and
awakening
,
length
of
stay
in
recovery
room
,
length
of
procedure
were
noted
and
compared
,
qualitatively
and
with
statistic
tests
as
appropriate
.
Fourteen
children
underwent
148
procedures
:
79
under
general
anesthesia
,
67
under
sedation
.
Several
complications
-
including
intubation
difficulties
and
the
need
for
change
of
airway
management
-
were
observed
in
the
general
anesthesia
group
,
none
in
the
sedated
group
.
Induction
time
was
36
min
vs
.
17
min
(
P
<
0
.
001
)
,
mean
time
to
recovery
23
min
vs
.
6
min
(
P
<
0
.
001
)
.
Surgical
duration
did
not
differ
between
groups
.
In
children
with
dystrophic
EB
deep
sedation
/
analgesia
can
be
safely
performed
and
is
less
time
consuming
than
traditional
management
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"type of anesthesia"
symptom
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
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