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Progress toward global eradication of dracunculiasis, January-June 2003.
[dracunculiasis]
In
1986
,
when
the
World
Health
Assembly
adopted
a
resolution
calling
for
the
eradication
of
dracunculiasis
(
Guinea
worm
disease
)
,
an
estimated
3
.
5
million
persons
in
20
countries
had
the
disease
,
and
approximately
120
million
persons
were
at
risk
for
infection
.
By
the
end
of
2002
,
annual
incidence
of
the
disease
had
been
reduced
>
98
%
;
seven
countries
in
which
dracunculiasis
formerly
was
endemic
(
Cameroon
,
Chad
,
India
,
Kenya
,
Pakistan
,
Senegal
,
and
Yemen
)
were
free
of
the
disease
,
and
four
countries
(
Central
African
Republic
,
Ethiopia
,
Mauritania
,
and
Uganda
)
reported
<
100
cases
each
.
During
1993
-
2002
,
the
number
of
villages
outside
Sudan
that
reported
cases
decreased
from
approximately
23
,
000
to
2
,
022
.
This
report
describes
the
status
of
the
global
Dracunculiasis
Eradication
Program
(
DEP
)
*
as
of
June
2003
.
The
data
indicate
that
incidence
of
the
disease
outside
Ghana
and
Sudan
has
declined
substantially
since
June
2002
.
Continuing
efforts
in
all
countries
in
which
the
disease
is
endemic
,
intensified
efforts
in
Ghana
,
and
an
end
to
the
ongoing
war
in
Sudan
are
required
for
the
eradication
of
dracunculiasis
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"intensified efforts in ghana, and an end"
symptom
dracunculiasis
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