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[Pedigree analysis and prosthodontic treatment of patients with dentinogenesis imperfecta type II].
[dentinogenesis imperfecta]
To
study
the
heritable
character
and
explore
the
prosthodontic
treatment
of
opalescent
dentin
,
also
known
as
dentinogenesis
imperfecta
type
II
(
DGI
-
II
)
.
Pedigree
analysis
was
performed
in
the
family
members
of
patients
with
DGI
-
II
found
in
Shanghai
.
The
proband
was
treated
with
ceramometal
restorations
and
investigated
the
treatment
status
of
the
DGI
-
II
affected
individuals
in
the
family
.
Five
sequential
generations
with
DGI
-
II
were
found
in
this
family
.
The
prevalence
of
later
generation
was
approximately
50
%
.
The
rate
of
prosthodontic
treatment
was
90
%
nearly
,
including
ceramometal
restorations
in
the
most
of
the
patients
and
removable
partial
dentures
in
the
others
.
The
esthetic
and
mastication
functions
of
the
patients
were
good
after
treatment
.
D
GI
-
II
showed
a
autosomal
dominant
pattern
of
inheritance
.
Ceramaometal
restorations
can
prevent
the
affected
teeth
from
abrasive
and
fracture
,
and
also
can
help
rehabilitate
the
esthetic
and
mastication
functions
of
the
teeth
.