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Dental and maxillofacial alterations in patients affected from odontochondrodysplasia: a rare case report and review of literature.
[dentinogenesis imperfecta]
This
paper
has
evaluated
the
dental
and
or
facial
disorders
associated
to
Goldblatt
syndrome
,
also
known
as
odontochondrodysplasia
.
We
report
the
analysis
performed
on
a
female
young
patient
affected
by
this
disease
.
We
analyzed
her
dental
and
or
facial
features
.
We
adopted
several
diagnostic
criteria
:
firstly
,
we
performed
radiographic
investigations
,
followed
by
rhinomanometric
measurements
and
by
clinical
analysis
performed
in
order
to
determine
the
salivary
flow
in
this
typology
of
patients
.
The
evidences
obtained
after
a
careful
clinical
,
anamnestic
,
and
radiographic
analysis
of
our
female
patient
allowed
us
to
identify
a
number
of
odontostomatologic
features
,
which
are
very
likely
to
be
related
to
this
syndrome
.
Our
patient
showed
some
pathognomonic
signs
of
odontochondrodysplasia
already
identified
in
the
literature
,
that
is
,
pectus
carinatum
,
joint
hyperextensibility
,
coxa
valga
and
genu
valgum
,
upper
and
lower
limb
asymmetry
,
and
vertebral
abnormalities
.
Moreover
,
we
focused
our
attention
on
those
odontostomatologic
aspects
that
had
never
been
analyzed
by
other
reports
in
the
literature
:
dentinogenesis
imperfecta
,
ligamentous
hyperlaxity
of
all
joints
and
of
temporomandibular
joints
in
particular
,
poor
lip
competence
,
ogival
palate
,
and
oral
respiration
.
Besides
these
,
dental
crowding
and
other
important
elements
were
identified
through
cephalometric
measurements
.
In
the
light
of
all
these
elements
and
of
their
comparison
with
the
existing
literature
,
it
is
possible
to
stereotype
a
few
recurrent
odontostomatologic
and
systemic-generalized
features
in
patients
with
odontochondrodysplasia
,
which
can
be
considered
as
closely
associated
with
this
syndrome
.
Diseases
Validation
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"female patient"
symptom
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