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A random Abstract
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Molecular basis of human dentin diseases.
[dentin dysplasia]
In
recent
years
,
substantial
progress
has
been
made
regarding
the
molecular
etiology
of
human
structural
tooth
diseases
that
alter
dentin
matrix
formation
.
These
diseases
have
been
classified
into
two
major
groups
with
subtypes
:
dentin
dysplasia
(
DD
)
types
I
and
II
and
dentinogenesis
imperfecta
(
DGI
)
types
I
-
III
.
Genetic
linkage
studies
have
identified
the
critical
loci
for
DD-
II
,
DGI
-
II
,
and
DGI
-
II
to
human
chromosome
4
q
21
.
Located
within
the
common
disease
loci
for
these
diseases
is
cluster
of
dentin
/
bone
genes
that
includes
osteopontin
(
OPN
)
,
bone
sialoprotein
(
BSP
)
,
matrix
extracellular
phosphoglycoprotein
(
MEPE
)
,
dentin
matrix
protein
1
(
DMP
1
)
,
and
dentin
sialophosphoprotein
(
DSPP
)
.
To
date
,
only
mutations
within
dentin
sialophosphoprotein
have
been
associated
with
the
pathogenesis
of
dentin
diseases
including
DGI
types-
II
and
-
III
and
DD-
II
.
In
this
article
,
we
overview
the
recent
literature
related
to
these
dentin
genetic
diseases
,
their
clinical
features
,
and
molecular
pathogenesis
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"dentinogenesis imperfecta"
symptom
dentin dysplasia
dentinogenesis imperfecta
oligodontia
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
This symptom has already been validated