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Splicing site mutations in dentin sialophosphoprotein causing dentinogenesis imperfecta type II.
[dentin dysplasia]
Dentinogenesis
imperfecta
(
DGI
)
type
II
(
OMIM
#
125490
)
is
an
inherited
disorder
affecting
dentin
.
Defective
dentin
formation
results
in
discolored
teeth
that
are
prone
to
attrition
and
fracture
.
To
date
,
several
mutations
have
been
described
in
the
dentin
sialophosphoprotein
(
DSPP
)
gene
,
causing
DGI
types
II
and
III
and
dentin
dysplasia
type
II
.
DSPP
encodes
two
proteins
:
dentin
sialoprotein
(
DSP
)
and
dentin
phosphoprotein
(
DPP
)
.
Here
,
we
describe
a
mutational
analysis
of
DSPP
in
seven
Finnish
families
with
DGI
type
II
.
We
report
two
mutations
and
five
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
.
In
one
family
we
found
a
mutation
that
has
been
described
earlier
in
families
with
different
ethnicity
,
while
in
six
families
we
found
a
novel
g
.
1194
C
>
A
(
IVS
2
-
3
)
transversion
.
Bioinformatic
analysis
of
known
DSPP
mutations
suggests
that
DGI
type
II
is
usually
caused
by
aberration
of
normal
splicing
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"single nucleotide polymorphisms"
symptom
adrenomyeloneuropathy
alpha-thalassemia
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
dentin dysplasia
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
hirschsprung disease
neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
oligodontia
pendred syndrome
primary effusion lymphoma
scrub typhus
triple a syndrome
waldenström macroglobulinemia
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