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Peripheral dentinogenic ghost cell tumor: a case report and review of the literature.
[dentin dysplasia]
Dentinogenic
ghost
cell
tumor
(
DGCT
)
is
a
rare
neoplasm
,
representing
1
.
9
%
to
2
.
1
%
of
all
odontogenic
tumors
.
Few
cases
of
DGCT
have
been
reported
and
only
11
show
no
bone
involvement
.
A
rare
case
of
peripheral
DGCT
is
reported
,
located
in
the
anterior
mandible
of
a
45
-
year
-old
man
.
The
patient
presented
a
slow
painless
growth
in
the
canine
region
of
an
edentulous
mandible
.
Radiographically
,
no
bone
involvement
was
registered
.
The
lesion
was
enucleated
and
microscopically
characterized
by
islands
of
epithelial
cells
showing
ameloblastomalike
features
in
fibrous
tissue
.
Dysplasic
dentin
and
ghost
cells
were
frequently
observed
.
Areas
showing
a
connection
between
tumor
cells
and
the
overlying
mucosa
were
also
identified
.
Immunohistochemical
analysis
demonstrated
positivity
for
pan-cytokeratin
,
cytokeratin-
14
,
and
2
neural
markers
.
Denditric
cells
(
Langerhans
cells
and
melanocytes
)
were
identified
inside
tumoral
islands
.
A
rare
case
of
peripheral
DGCT
is
reported
,
with
immunohistochemical
analysis
and
a
review
of
the
English
literature
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"tumor cells"
symptom
alpha-thalassemia
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cholangiocarcinoma
cushing syndrome
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dentin dysplasia
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kindler syndrome
liposarcoma
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
pleomorphic liposarcoma
primary effusion lymphoma
severe combined immunodeficiency
triple a syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
werner syndrome
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
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