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Congenital toxoplasmosis in wild boar (Sus scrofa) and identification of the Toxoplasma gondii types involved.
[congenital toxoplasmosis]
Congenital
toxoplasmosis
has
been
little
described
in
wild
animals
.
We
report
a
case
of
vertical
transmission
in
wild
boar
(
Sus
scrofa
)
.
Necropsy
and
histopathologic
examination
of
a
pregnant
female
and
her
three
fetuses
revealed
all
to
have
lesions
compatible
with
acute
toxoplasmosis
.
Nested
polymerase
chain
reaction
B
1
gene
detected
Toxoplasma
gondii
in
maternal
(
heart
and
diaphragm
)
and
fetal
(
central
nervous
system
,
retina
,
optic
nerve
,
heart
,
lung
,
tongue
,
and
diaphragm
)
samples
.
The
mother
had
a
mixed
infection
of
T
.
gondii
types
I
and
III
.
One
fetus
with
type
III
infection
developed
no
malformations
,
but
the
others-
one
with
type
I
infection
and
one
infected
by
types
I
and
III
-showed
bilateral
ocular
agenesis
,
prognathism
,
and
agenesis
of
the
nasal
cartilage
.
These
results
suggest
the
pathogenicity
of
the
various
T
.
gondii
types
may
differ
in
wild
boars
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"central nervous system"
symptom
22q11.2 deletion syndrome
adrenomyeloneuropathy
alexander disease
aniridia
aromatase deficiency
canavan disease
child syndrome
classical phenylketonuria
congenital toxoplasmosis
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cystinuria
dracunculiasis
erdheim-chester disease
fabry disease
gm1 gangliosidosis
hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
kindler syndrome
krabbe disease
lamellar ichthyosis
legionellosis
liposarcoma
malignant atrophic papulosis
monosomy 21
neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
phenylketonuria
proteus syndrome
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von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
zellweger syndrome
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