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A random Abstract
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Our Team
Influence of the A3669G Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene Polymorphism on the Metabolic Profile of Pediatric Patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]
Background
.
Pediatric
CAH
patients
have
an
increased
risk
of
cardiovascular
disease
,
and
it
remains
unknown
if
genetic
predisposition
is
a
contributing
factor
.
Glucocorticoid
receptor
gene
(
NR
3
C
1
)
polymorphisms
are
associated
with
an
adverse
metabolic
profile
.
Our
aim
was
to
analyze
the
association
between
the
NR
3
C
1
polymorphisms
and
the
metabolic
profile
of
pediatric
CAH
patients
.
Methods
.
Forty
-
one
patients
(
26
SW
/
15
SV
)
received
glucocorticoid
(
GC
)
replacement
therapy
to
achieve
normal
androgen
levels
.
Obesity
was
defined
by
BMI
≥
95
th
percentile
.
NR
3
C
1
alleles
were
genotyped
,
and
association
analyses
with
phenotype
were
done
with
Chi
-square
,
t-test
,
and
multivariate
and
regression
analysis
.
Results
.
Obesity
was
observed
in
31
.
7
%
of
patients
and
was
not
correlated
with
GC
doses
and
treatment
duration
.
Z-
score
BMI
was
positively
correlated
with
blood
pressure
,
triglycerides
,
LDL-c
levels
,
and
HOMA-IR
.
NR
3
C
1
polymorphisms
,
BclI
and
A
3669
G
,
were
found
in
23
.
1
%
and
9
.
7
%
of
alleles
,
respectively
.
A
3669
G
carriers
presented
higher
LDL-c
levels
compared
to
wild-
type
subjects
.
BclI-carriers
and
noncarriers
did
not
differ
.
Conclusion
.
Our
results
suggest
that
A
3669
G
-
polymorphism
could
be
involved
with
a
susceptibility
to
adverse
lipid
profile
in
pediatric
CAH
patients
.
This
study
provides
new
insight
into
the
GR
screening
during
CAH
treatment
,
which
could
help
to
identify
the
subgroup
of
at
-risk
patients
who
would
most
benefit
from
preventive
therapeutic
action
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"obesity"
symptom
acute rheumatic fever
adrenal incidentaloma
aniridia
aromatase deficiency
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cohen syndrome
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
cushing syndrome
cystinuria
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
familial mediterranean fever
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
kabuki syndrome
monosomy 21
phenylketonuria
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
sneddon syndrome
werner syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
This symptom has already been validated