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[Cohen's syndrome: non-causal association with vascular rings].
[cohen syndrome]
Cohen
syndrome
is
an
autosomal
recessive
disorder
characterized
by
hypotonia
,
mental
retardation
,
microcephalia
,
typical
craniofacial
features
,
myopia
and
chorioretinal
dystrophy
.
The
responsible
gene
has
been
mapped
to
chromosome
8
q
22
(
COH
1
)
.
Since
it
was
described
more
than
100
patients
have
been
reported
.
However
,
none
of
them
has
been
associated
with
vascular
rings
.
Our
hospital
has
studied
eight
pediatric
cases
and
25
%
of
them
were
related
with
vascular
rings
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"mental retardation"
symptom
achondroplasia
alexander disease
alpha-thalassemia
aniridia
aromatase deficiency
canavan disease
classical phenylketonuria
coats disease
cohen syndrome
cowden syndrome
cystinuria
dentin dysplasia
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
homocystinuria without methylmalonic aciduria
hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of sylvius
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
lamellar ichthyosis
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
monosomy 21
phenylketonuria
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
proteus syndrome
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
sneddon syndrome
triple a syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
zellweger syndrome
This symptom has already been validated