Rare Diseases Symptoms Automatic Extraction

Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents as an adjunct in the management of Coats' disease in children.

[coats disease]

We describe the role of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents in Coats' disease in children. In a prospective, interventional, non-randomized case series, three patients (three eyes) aged 16, seven and two years were diagnosed to have Coats' disease. In Case 1 (16 yr/ male) with macular edema, previous laser photocoagulation being unsuccessful, intravitreal pegaptanib sodium (Macugen) was tried. Case 2 (seven yr/ male) and Case 3 (two yr/ female) were diagnosed to have Stage 4 Coats' and underwent external needle drainage, laser photocoagulation, SF6 gas injection and intravitreal injection of bevacizumab (Avastin). Reduction of exudation and attached posterior pole (Cases 2 and 3) was seen at a follow-up of six months and two months respectively. Intravitreal anti-VEGF agents may be successfully used as adjunct treatment in select cases of Coats' disease in childhood.

Diseases presenting "edema" symptom

  • acute rheumatic fever
  • adrenomyeloneuropathy
  • aniridia
  • cadasil
  • canavan disease
  • classical phenylketonuria
  • coats disease
  • congenital toxoplasmosis
  • cushing syndrome
  • cutaneous mastocytosis
  • erythropoietic protoporphyria
  • esophageal carcinoma
  • fabry disease
  • familial mediterranean fever
  • focal myositis
  • harlequin ichthyosis
  • homocystinuria without methylmalonic aciduria
  • inclusion body myositis
  • lamellar ichthyosis
  • liposarcoma
  • lymphangioleiomyomatosis
  • malignant atrophic papulosis
  • pleomorphic liposarcoma
  • systemic capillary leak syndrome
  • trochlear dysplasia
  • von hippel-lindau disease
  • waldenström macroglobulinemia

This symptom has already been validated