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[Nutritional status in children victims of physical and sexual abuse].
[child syndrome]
To
assess
and
relate
the
nutritional
status
by
type
of
abuse
in
a
pediatric
population
diagnosed
with
physical
abuse
(
PA
)
and
sexual
abuse
(
SA
)
.
It
's
a
retrospective
,
cross-sectional
,
descriptive
study
of
178
clinical
records
of
children
aged
less
than
12
years
,
attended
at
the
Clinic
for
the
Integral
Care
of
the
Abused
Child
of
the
Instituto
Nacional
de
PediatrÃa
and
the
Universidad
Nacional
Autónoma
de
México
(
CAINM-INP-UNAM
)
,
during
the
period
1994
to
2005
.
The
relationship
of
nutritional
status
with
the
type
of
abuse
was
analyzed
in
two
age
ranges
(
3
months
to
less
than
five
years
,
and
five
to
11
years
)
and
gender
with
Student
t
and
chi
-square
tests
.
We
identified
that
,
in
girls
PA
was
associated
with
stunting
(
PA
:
48
%
vs
.
SA
:
12
%
,
p
<
0
.
005
and
PA
:
21
%
vs
.
SA
:
0
%
,
p
<
0
.
002
)
and
wasting
(
PA
:
21
%
vs
.
SA
:
0
%
,
p
<
0
.
01
and
PA
:
21
%
vs
.
SA
:
0
%
,
p
<
0
.
002
)
.
Whereas
in
girls
SA
was
associated
with
overweight
and
obesity
in
age
range
five
to
11
years
(
PA
:
0
%
vs
.
SA
:
31
%
;
p
<
0
.
01
)
.
This
study
identified
acute
and
chronic
under
nutrition
in
girls
with
PA
,
and
overweight
and
obesity
in
girls
with
SA
.
These
findings
enrich
the
knowledge
for
the
suspicion
of
maltreatment
child
syndrome
during
the
search
of
the
aetiology
of
the
clinical
expression
studied
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"obesity in girls"
symptom
child syndrome
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