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[Bile formation and cholestasis].
[benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis]
Transport
proteins
in
hepatocytes
and
bile
duct
epithelium
mediate
uptake
and
secretion
of
cholephilic
compounds
in
the
liver
and
are
involved
in
bile
formation
.
Many
of
these
proteins
have
recently
been
cloned
and
characterized
and
appear
to
belong
to
large
gene
families
.
Apart
from
the
liver
these
proteins
are
expressed
in
the
blood
-
brain
barrier
,
placenta
,
kidneys
,
lungs
,
intestine
and
seminiferous
tubules
.
Prokaryotes
and
yeasts
contain
similar
proteins
.
In
cancer
cells
they
are
involved
in
multidrug
resistance
.
Some
genetic
cholestatic
liver
diseases
,
including
progressive
familial
intrahepatic
cholestasis
,
Dubin-
Johnson
syndrome
,
benign
recurrent
intrahepatic
cholestasis
and
intrahepatic
cholestasis
of
pregnancy
result
from
mutations
in
transport
protein
genes
.
These
proteins
also
play
a
role
in
drug-induced
liver
disease
and
in
primary
biliary
cirrhosis
.
Cyclosporine
and
oestradiol
(
glucuronide
)
for
instance
inhibit
bile
salt
export
protein
(
BSEP
)
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"cancer"
symptom
achondroplasia
acute rheumatic fever
adrenal incidentaloma
alpha-thalassemia
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
cadasil
canavan disease
carcinoma of the gallbladder
cholangiocarcinoma
coats disease
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
cowden syndrome
cushing syndrome
cutaneous mastocytosis
dedifferentiated liposarcoma
dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa simplex
erdheim-chester disease
erythropoietic protoporphyria
esophageal adenocarcinoma
esophageal carcinoma
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
familial mediterranean fever
gm1 gangliosidosis
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
hirschsprung disease
hodgkin lymphoma, classical
inclusion body myositis
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
kallmann syndrome
kindler syndrome
lamellar ichthyosis
liposarcoma
locked-in syndrome
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
monosomy 21
neuralgic amyotrophy
oculocutaneous albinism
oligodontia
oral submucous fibrosis
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
pendred syndrome
pleomorphic liposarcoma
primary effusion lymphoma
proteus syndrome
pyomyositis
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
severe combined immunodeficiency
sneddon syndrome
systemic capillary leak syndrome
triple a syndrome
von hippel-lindau disease
waldenström macroglobulinemia
well-differentiated liposarcoma
werner syndrome
wiskott-aldrich syndrome
wolf-hirschhorn syndrome
x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
This symptom has already been validated