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Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis.
[benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis]
Benign
recurrent
intrahepatic
cholestasis
is
a
rare
autosomal
recessive
disorder
characterized
by
repeated
episodes
of
intense
pruritus
and
jaundice
.
Each
attack
lasts
from
several
weeks
to
months
before
resolving
spontaneously
.
Patients
are
completely
asymptomatic
for
months
to
years
between
symptomatic
periods
.
The
disorder
does
not
lead
to
progressive
liver
disease
.
Although
attacks
seem
to
be
associated
with
a
viral
prodrome
,
an
inciting
viral
agent
or
toxin
has
not
been
defined
.
Genetic
studies
have
mapped
the
defect
of
this
disorder
to
the
long
arm
of
chromosome
18
and
a
gene
that
codes
for
a
P-
type
ATPase
,
which
appears
to
be
involved
in
aminophospholipid
transport
.
Therapy
during
symptomatic
periods
is
supportive
and
aimed
at
relief
of
severe
pruritus
until
the
episode
resolves
spontaneously
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"an inciting viral agent or toxin has not been defined"
symptom
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
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