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Inborn errors of biliary canalicular transport systems.
[benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis]
Cholestatic
syndromes
are
inborn
or
acquired
disorders
of
bile
formation
.
In
recent
years
,
several
inherited
cholestatic
syndromes
were
characterized
at
the
molecular
level
:
progressive
familial
intrahepatic
cholestasis
(
PFIC
)
and
benign
recurrent
intrahepatic
cholestasis
(
BRIC
)
.
Both
PFIC
and
BRIC
were
divided
phenotypically
in
distinct
subtypes
;
however
,
at
the
genotype
level
,
these
clinical
entities
overlap
.
PFIC
starts
in
early
childhood
and
progresses
toward
liver
cirrhosis
,
which
often
requires
liver
transplantation
within
the
first
decade
of
life
.
The
diagnosis
of
PFIC
is
usually
made
on
the
basis
of
clinical
and
laboratory
findings
but
needs
to
be
confirmed
by
genetic
and
histological
analysis
.
Only
recently
was
it
recognized
that
BRIC
,
which
was
estimated
as
a
milder
form
of
PFIC
-
1
,
may
be
caused
by
more
than
one
gene
.
Diseases
Validation
Diseases presenting
"early childhood"
symptom
22q11.2 deletion syndrome
achondroplasia
alpha-thalassemia
aniridia
aromatase deficiency
benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
canavan disease
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
cystinuria
erythropoietic protoporphyria
fabry disease
gm1 gangliosidosis
junctional epidermolysis bullosa
kabuki syndrome
kindler syndrome
papillon-lefèvre syndrome
proteus syndrome
pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
triple a syndrome
werner syndrome
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